![]() ![]() The silent short film features detailed, hand-drawn backgrounds and stars Gertie the lovable dinosaur. Gertie the Dinosaur was so influential that it inspired the next generation of animators, including Walt Disney, and the team at Warner Brothers (aka Warner Bros.) that created the classic cartoon series, Looney Tunes, with its iconic animated characters like Bugs Bunny and Porky Pig, voiced by the titan of television animation voice acting, Mel Blanc. It was also the first film to use animation techniques such as keyframes, registration marks, tracing paper, the Mutoscope action viewer, and animation loops. Gertie the Dinosaur, made in 1914 by cartoonist and animator Winsor McCay, is considered the first animated short to feature a distinguishable character. However, others quickly borrowed the technique, improving on it greatly.” Image Source: Wikimedia Commons Gertie the Dinosaur by Winsor McCay, 1914 I suggested we obtain a patent on the process Blackton felt it wasn't important enough. When discussing the stop motion technique that was used to create Humpty Dumpty Circus, Smith said, “I used my little daughter's set of wooden circus performers and animals, whose movable joints enabled us to place them in balanced positions.” He continues, “It was a tedious process inasmuch as the movement could be achieved only by photographing separately each change of position. The playful film features a group of performers at “Humpty Dumpty Circus.” These “performers” are actually wooden toys that appear to perform acrobatic stunts and play out comical scenarios. Unfortunately, there are no known copies and the film is considered lost. Smith was made in 1908 and is believed to be the first film made with real objects and the stop motion technique. ![]() The later-Fleischer studios-produced classic cartoons such as Betty Boop and Popeye the Sailor. This was the first example of the morphing technique that many animators still love today.Ĭohl is often referred to as "the father of the animated cartoon," and his work went on to inspire many other great animators, such as Walt Disney, Tex Avery, and Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer of Fleischer Studios. For example, a wine bottle transforms into a flower and then becomes an elephant. In Cohl’s animated short, his character moves through surreal scenes, where other characters and objects morph into one another. The title, Fantasmagorie, was taken from the original French word for “phantasmagoria.” This was a mid-19th-century magic lantern show with moving images of ghosts. It was made up of 700 drawings that were each exposed twice, resulting in a running time of almost two minutes. Fantasmagorie was made by drawing each frame on paper and then shooting each frame on negative film. Fantasmagorie by Emile Cohl, 1908įantasmagorie was made by French animator Emile Cohl in 1908 and is one of the earliest examples of traditional hand-drawn animation.Ĭohl was inspired by Blackton’s white-on-black chalkboard look, but he came up with his own form of animation for recreating it. Special moments include a clown juggling a hat and a dog jumping through a hoop. The film then switches from live-action to stop motion, and the hand-drawn characters appear to move on their own. The next scene features the hands of Blackton who draws a character on the chalkboard. As more appear, letterforms begin to appear as if by magic, and the title of the film is revealed. In the opening title sequence, the film begins with abstract white lines appearing on the screen. The three-minute short was made using the stop motion and cutout animation techniques and is shown at 20 frames per second. Released in 1906, Humorous Phases of Funny Faces is the earliest surviving animated film. Get started The first animated shorts Humorous Phases of Funny Faces by J. Read on to step back in time to the beginnings of motion pictures. From the first stop motion films to the earliest feature-length animations, we’re here to take you through a fascinating timeline that details the history of animated films, from the famous studios involved in their creation to the type of animation being used. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that animation appeared on the big screen and entertained larger audiences.Īs technology developed, filmmakers and cartoonists began experimenting with different styles of animation. Animation devices continued to develop over time, but most of them were designed to be used by just one viewer at a time. But these films wouldn’t exist if it wasn’t for the early pioneers of animation.Ĭreating the illusion of motion began with the phenakistoscope, a Victorian-era optical toy that spun and tricked the eye into seeing moving images. Whether you’re a Disney fanatic or Studio Ghibli-obsessed, we’re spoiled for choice when it comes to picking a favorite. Today’s animated movies are loved by both kids and adults alike.
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