With probable roots in hermit life, the monasteries were set up with strict rules and patterns of daily living and worship. The Eastern half of the Roman Empire, known now as the Byzantine Empire, continued to exist for a further 1,000 years until eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. By 500 AD, Germanic tribes basically controlled all of Western Europe. The coup de grace took place between 450-476 AD. There is no exact date for this collapse because the decline took place over a lengthy period of time. Finally, there was a general economic slowdown in the entire area which further contributed to its collapse. ![]() It no longer trained or operated at peak efficiency. Then there was the deterioration of the great Roman army itself. Discontent in the Empire's various territorial rulers, put in as area governors, also played a part. The invasions into this conquered territory by Germanic tribes from beyond the boundary of the Rhine and Danube rivers was another. One of these was the continual internal rebellions and uprisings by the peoples of the lands the Romans had taken. ![]() The Eastern Roman Empire continued to prosper long after the disintegration of the Western Empire. ![]() In 395 AD the Empire had been definitively split into two distinct halves - the Western and the Eastern. The Dark Ages lasted from approximately 450-800 AD (or for some, till about 1000 AD), and the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West is generally taken as the approximate start of the Dark Ages.
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